Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 9
All the same, he had no manners then, and he has no manners now, and he never will have any manners.
Who acts: Rhinoceros · What happens: have, not have · To what, where: manners
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhinoceros), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 same | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 same | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 same | parataxis |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 manners | det |
| 8 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 had | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 has | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 manners | det |
| 15 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 has | obj |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 has | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 have | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 have | advmod |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | aux |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 has | conj |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 manners | det |
| 24 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 22 have | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 same | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Rhinoceros | no manners | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | present | Rhinoceros | no manners | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient | |||
| 3 | not have | future | Rhinoceros | any manners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/9/