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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin / 10

Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 10

He said, ‘How!’ and the Parsee left that cake and climbed to the top of a palm tree with nothing on but his hat, from which the rays of the sun were always reflected in more-than-oriental splendour.

Who acts: Rhinoceros, Parsee · What happens: say, leave, climb, reflect, ray · To what, where: hat, rays, more oriental splendour, sun · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhinoceros, Parsee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodpunctpunctccdetnsubjccompmarkadvclccconjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodcaseoblcaseccnmod:possoblpunctcaseobldetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvmodconjcaseamodpunctfixedpunctcompoundoblpunctrootHePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTHowADV!PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJtheDETParseePROPNleftVERBthatSCONJcakeNOUNandCCONJclimbedVERBtoADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPaDETpalmNOUNtreeNOUNwithADPnothingPRONonADPbutCCONJhisPRONhatNOUN,PUNCTfromADPwhichPRONtheDETraysNOUNofADPtheDETsunNOUNwereAUXalwaysADVreflectedVERBinADPmoreADJ-PUNCTthanADP-PUNCTorientalNOUNsplendourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Howpunct
4‘'PUNCT_5 Howpunct
5HowhowADVPronType=Int11 leftadvmod
6!!PUNCT_5 Howpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 Howpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 leftcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Parseedet
10ParseeParseePROPNNumber=Sing11 leftnsubj
11leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
12thatthatSCONJ_13 cakemark
13cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 leftadvcl
14andandCCONJ_15 climbedcc
15climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
16totoADP_18 topcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 topdet
18toptopNOUNNumber=Sing15 climbedobl
19ofofADP_22 treecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 treedet
21palmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing22 treecompound
22treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing18 topnmod
23withwithADP_24 nothingcase
24nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 climbedobl
25ononADP_28 hatcase
26butbutCCONJ_28 hatcc
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 hatnmod:poss
28hathatNOUNNumber=Sing15 climbedobl
29,,PUNCT_39 reflectedpunct
30fromfromADP_31 whichcase
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 reflectedobl
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 raysdet
33raysrayNOUNNumber=Plur39 reflectednsubj:pass
34ofofADP_36 suncase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sundet
36sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing33 raysnmod
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 reflectedaux:pass
38alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot39 reflectedadvmod
39reflectedreflectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 climbedconj
40ininADP_46 splendourcase
41moremoreADJDegree=Cmp46 splendouramod
42--PUNCT_41 morepunct
43thanthanADP_41 morefixed
44--PUNCT_41 morepunct
45orientalorientalNOUNNumber=Sing46 splendourcompound
46splendoursplendourNOUNNumber=Sing39 reflectedobl
47..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastRhinocerosvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2leavepastthe Parseevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3climbpastRhinoceros not said hereRhinoceros's hatto the top of a palm tree; with nothingvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination
4reflectpast · passivethe rays of the sunmore oriental splendouralways propertytree rules
5raythe sunnom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/10/