Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 11
And the Rhinoceros upset the oil-stove with his nose, and the cake rolled on the sand, and he spiked that cake on the horn of his nose, and he ate it, and he went away, waving his tail, to the desolate and Exclusively Uninhabited Interior which abuts on the islands of Mazanderan, Socotra, and Promontories of the Larger Equinox.
Who acts: Rhinoceros, cake, Uninhabited Interior · What happens: upset, roll, spike, eat, go away, wave · To what, where: oil stove, sand, cake, horn, tail, Uninhabited Interior
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhinoceros, cake, Uninhabited Interior), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 upset | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rhinoceros | det |
| 3 | Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 upset | nsubj |
| 4 | upset | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stove | det |
| 6 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stove | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 oil | punct |
| 8 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 upset | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 nose | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nose | nmod:poss |
| 11 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stove | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rolled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rolled | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cake | det |
| 15 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rolled | nsubj |
| 16 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 upset | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 sand | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sand | det |
| 19 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rolled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spiked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spiked | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spiked | nsubj |
| 23 | spiked | spike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 upset | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 cake | mark |
| 25 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spiked | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 horn | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 horn | det |
| 28 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spiked | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 nose | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 nose | nmod:poss |
| 31 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 horn | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ate | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ate | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ate | nsubj |
| 35 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 upset | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ate | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 went | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 upset | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 went | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 waving | punct |
| 43 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 went | advcl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 tail | nmod:poss |
| 45 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 waving | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 desolate | punct |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 desolate | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 desolate | det |
| 49 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 waving | advcl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Interior | cc |
| 51 | Exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 53 Interior | advmod |
| 52 | Uninhabited | Uninhabited | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Interior | compound |
| 53 | Interior | Interior | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 desolate | obj |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 abuts | nsubj |
| 55 | abuts | abut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Interior | acl:relcl |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 islands | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 islands | det |
| 58 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 abuts | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Mazanderan | case |
| 60 | Mazanderan | Mazanderan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 islands | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Socotra | punct |
| 62 | Socotra | Socotra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Mazanderan | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 Promontories | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Promontories | cc |
| 65 | Promontories | promontory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 Interior | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 Equinox | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Equinox | det |
| 68 | Larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 69 Equinox | amod |
| 69 | Equinox | equinox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 Promontories | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 upset | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | upset | past | the Rhinoceros | the oil stove | with Rhinoceros's nose | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stove=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | roll | participle | the cake | the sand | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sand=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | spike | past | Rhinoceros | cake | the horn of Rhinoceros's nose | tree rules | |||
| 4 | eat | past | Rhinoceros | cake | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go away | past | Rhinoceros | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | wave | gerund | Rhinoceros not said here | Rhinoceros's tail | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 7 | desolate | infinitive | Rhinoceros not said here | Uninhabited Interior and Promontories of the Larger Equinox | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | abut | present | Uninhabited Interior and Promontories of the Larger Equinox | the islands of Mazanderan and Socotra | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/11/