Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 2
‘Member it wasn’t the Low Veldt, or the Bush Veldt, or the Sour Veldt, but the ‘sclusively bare, hot, shiny High Veldt, where there was sand and sandy-coloured rock and ‘sclusively tufts of sandy-yellowish grass.
Who acts: Leopard, Bush Veldt · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: Member Low Veldt, sand
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, Bush Veldt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Veldt | punct |
| 2 | Member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Veldt | compound |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 Veldt | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Veldt | cop |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Veldt | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Veldt | det |
| 7 | Low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Veldt | amod |
| 8 | Veldt | Veldt | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sand | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 sand | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Veldt | det |
| 12 | Bush | Bush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Veldt | compound |
| 13 | Veldt | Veldt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sand | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Veldt | punct |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 Veldt | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Veldt | det |
| 17 | Sour | Sour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Veldt | compound |
| 18 | Veldt | Veldt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Veldt | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Veldt | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 Veldt | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Veldt | det |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 bare | punct |
| 23 | sclusively | sclusively | ADV | _ | 24 bare | advmod |
| 24 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Veldt | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bare | punct |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Veldt | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hot | punct |
| 28 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Veldt | amod |
| 29 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Veldt | amod |
| 30 | Veldt | Veldt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Veldt | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 was | punct |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 was | advmod |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sand | cop |
| 35 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Veldt | appos |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rock | cc |
| 37 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 coloured | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 sandy | punct |
| 39 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 rock | amod |
| 40 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sand | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 tufts | cc |
| 42 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 tufts | punct |
| 43 | sclusively | sclusively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 tufts | amod |
| 44 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 rock | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 grass | case |
| 46 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 yellowish | amod |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 sandy | punct |
| 48 | yellowish | yellowish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 grass | amod |
| 49 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tufts | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Veldt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | Leopard | the Member Low Veldt | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the Bush Veldt or the Sour Veldt but the hot shiny High Veldt | sand and coloured rock and sclusively tufts of yellowish grass | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/2/