Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 3
The Giraffe and the Zebra and the Eland and the Koodoo and the Hartebeest lived there; and they were ‘sclusively sandy-yellow-brownish all over; but the Leopard, he was the ‘sclusivest sandiest-yellowish-brownest of them all--a greyish-yellowish catty-shaped kind of beast, and he matched the ‘sclusively yellowish-greyish-brownish colour of the High Veldt to one hair.
Who acts: Giraffe, Zebra, Leopard · What happens: live, be, shape, match · To what, where: sclusivest, yellowish brownish colour
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giraffe, Zebra, Leopard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Giraffe | det |
| 2 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Zebra | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Zebra | det |
| 5 | Zebra | Zebra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Giraffe | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Eland | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Eland | det |
| 8 | Eland | Eland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Giraffe | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Koodoo | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Koodoo | det |
| 11 | Koodoo | Koodoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Eland | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Hartebeest | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Hartebeest | det |
| 14 | Hartebeest | Hartebeest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Eland | conj |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 lived | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 brownish | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 brownish | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 brownish | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 brownish | cop |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 brownish | punct |
| 22 | sclusively | sclusively | ADV | _ | 27 brownish | advmod |
| 23 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 brownish | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 sandy | punct |
| 25 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 brownish | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 yellow | punct |
| 27 | brownish | brownish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lived | conj |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 over | advmod |
| 29 | over | over | ADV | _ | 27 brownish | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 matched | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 matched | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Leopard | det |
| 33 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 matched | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sclusivest | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sclusivest | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sclusivest | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sclusivest | det |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 sclusivest | punct |
| 39 | sclusivest | sclusivest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Leopard | appos |
| 40 | sandiest | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 sclusivest | nmod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 sandiest | punct |
| 42 | yellowish | yellowish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 brownest | amod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 brownest | punct |
| 44 | brownest | brown | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 sandiest | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 brownest | obl |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 kind | punct |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 kind | det |
| 50 | greyish | greyish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 yellowish | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 greyish | punct |
| 52 | yellowish | yellowish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 kind | amod |
| 53 | catty | catty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 shaped | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 catty | punct |
| 55 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 kind | amod |
| 56 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Leopard | appos |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 beast | case |
| 58 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 kind | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 matched | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 matched | cc |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 matched | nsubj |
| 62 | matched | match | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lived | conj |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 colour | det |
| 64 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 71 colour | punct |
| 65 | sclusively | sclusively | ADV | _ | 66 yellowish | advmod |
| 66 | yellowish | yellowish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 colour | amod |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 yellowish | punct |
| 68 | greyish | greyish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 brownish | amod |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 greyish | punct |
| 70 | brownish | brownish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 colour | amod |
| 71 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 matched | obj |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 Veldt | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Veldt | det |
| 74 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 Veldt | amod |
| 75 | Veldt | Veldt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 colour | nmod |
| 76 | to | to | ADP | _ | 78 hair | case |
| 77 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 78 hair | nummod |
| 78 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 matched | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the Giraffe and the Zebra and the Eland and the Koodoo and the Hartebeest | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Giraffe | brownish, over, sclusively property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Zebra | the sclusivest | sandiest nmod | tree rules | |||
| 4 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 5 | match | past | the Leopard | the yellowish brownish colour of the High Veldt | to one hair | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent colour=Patient to hair=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/3/