Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 22
Then said Baviaan, ‘The aboriginal Fauna has joined the aboriginal Flora because it was high time for a change; and my advice to you, Ethiopian, is to change as soon as you can.’
Who acts: Baviaan, aboriginal Fauna, Fauna, advice · What happens: say, join, be · To what, where: aboriginal Flora, high time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baviaan, aboriginal Fauna, Fauna, advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Baviaan | Baviaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 joined | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 joined | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Fauna | det |
| 7 | aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Fauna | amod |
| 8 | Fauna | Fauna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 joined | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 joined | aux |
| 10 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Flora | det |
| 12 | aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Flora | amod |
| 13 | Flora | Flora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 joined | obj |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 time | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 time | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 time | cop |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 time | amod |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joined | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 change | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 change | det |
| 21 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 time | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 change | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 change | cc |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 advice | nmod:poss |
| 25 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 change | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 advice | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Ethiopian | punct |
| 29 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 advice | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 advice | punct |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 change | cop |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 change | mark |
| 33 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 soon | advmod |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 change | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 can | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 can | nsubj |
| 38 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 soon | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 change | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 change | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Baviaan | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | join | present · perfect | the aboriginal Fauna | the aboriginal Flora | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flora=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Fauna | high time | for a change | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | present | my advice to you | change, soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/22/