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Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 22

Then said Baviaan, ‘The aboriginal Fauna has joined the aboriginal Flora because it was high time for a change; and my advice to you, Ethiopian, is to change as soon as you can.’

Who acts: Baviaan, aboriginal Fauna, Fauna, advice · What happens: say, join, be · To what, where: aboriginal Flora, high time · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baviaan, aboriginal Fauna, Fauna, advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjauxccompdetamodobjmarknsubjcopamodobl:unmarkedcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjcasenmodpunctappospunctcopmarkparataxisadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBBaviaanPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTTheDETaboriginalADJFaunaPROPNhasAUXjoinedVERBtheDETaboriginalADJFloraPROPNbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXhighADJtimeNOUNforADPaDETchangeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONadviceNOUNtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTEthiopianPROPN,PUNCTisAUXtoPARTchangeVERBasADVsoonADVasSCONJyouPRONcanAUX.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3BaviaanBaviaanPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4,,PUNCT_10 joinedpunct
5‘'PUNCT_10 joinedpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Faunadet
7aboriginalaboriginalADJDegree=Pos8 Faunaamod
8FaunaFaunaPROPNNumber=Sing10 joinednsubj
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 joinedaux
10joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saidccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Floradet
12aboriginalaboriginalADJDegree=Pos13 Floraamod
13FloraFloraPROPNNumber=Sing10 joinedobj
14becausebecauseSCONJ_18 timemark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 timensubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 timecop
17highhighADJDegree=Pos18 timeamod
18timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 joinedobl:unmarked
19forforADP_21 changecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 changedet
21changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing18 timenmod
22;;PUNCT_33 changepunct
23andandCCONJ_33 changecc
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 advicenmod:poss
25adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing33 changensubj
26totoADP_27 youcase
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 advicenmod
28,,PUNCT_29 Ethiopianpunct
29EthiopianEthiopianPROPNNumber=Sing25 adviceappos
30,,PUNCT_25 advicepunct
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 changecop
32totoPART_33 changemark
33changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidparataxis
34asasADV_35 soonadvmod
35soonsoonADVDegree=Pos33 changeadvmod
36asasSCONJ_38 canmark
37youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs38 cannsubj
38cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin35 soonadvcl
39..PUNCT_33 changepunct
40’'PUNCT_33 changepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastBaviaanthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2joinpresent · perfectthe aboriginal Faunathe aboriginal Floravn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flora=Patient
3is apastFaunahigh timefor a changetree rules
4ispresentmy advice to youchange, soon propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/22/