Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 23
That puzzled the Leopard and the Ethiopian, but they set off to look for the aboriginal Flora, and presently, after ever so many days, they saw a great, high, tall forest full of tree trunks all ‘sclusively speckled and sprottled and spottled, dotted and splashed and slashed and hatched and cross-hatched with shadows.
Who acts: That, breakfasts · What happens: puzzle, set off, look, see, speckle, sprottl · To what, where: Leopard, great high tall forest
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, breakfasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 puzzled | nsubj |
| 2 | puzzled | puzzle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Leopard | det |
| 4 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 puzzled | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Ethiopian | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Ethiopian | det |
| 7 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Leopard | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 set | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 set | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 set | nsubj |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 puzzled | conj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 look | mark |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | advcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Flora | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Flora | det |
| 17 | aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Flora | amod |
| 18 | Flora | Flora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 look | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 presently | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 presently | cc |
| 21 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 2 puzzled | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 days | punct |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 days | case |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 many | advmod |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 many | advmod |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 days | amod |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 puzzled | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saw | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 puzzled | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 forest | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 forest | amod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 great | punct |
| 34 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 forest | amod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 high | punct |
| 36 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 forest | amod |
| 37 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saw | obj |
| 38 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 forest | amod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 trunks | case |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 trunks | compound |
| 41 | trunks | trunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 full | obl |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 45 speckled | advmod |
| 43 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 speckled | punct |
| 44 | sclusively | sclusively | ADV | _ | 45 speckled | advmod |
| 45 | speckled | speckle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 forest | advcl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sprottled | cc |
| 47 | sprottled | sprottl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 speckled | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 spottled | cc |
| 49 | spottled | spottl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 speckled | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 dotted | punct |
| 51 | dotted | dot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 speckled | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 splashed | cc |
| 53 | splashed | splash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 dotted | conj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 slashed | cc |
| 55 | slashed | slash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 splashed | conj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 hatched | cc |
| 57 | hatched | hatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 slashed | conj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 cross-hatched | cc |
| 59 | cross-hatched | cross-hatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 hatched | conj |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 shadows | case |
| 61 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 cross-hatched | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 puzzled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | puzzle | past | That | the Leopard and the Ethiopian | day | presently property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus leopard=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | set off | past | breakfasts = breakfast | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | for the aboriginal Flora | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for flora=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | breakfasts = breakfast | a great high tall forest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forest=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | speckle | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | all, sclusively property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sprottl | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | spottl | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | dot | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | splash | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | slash | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | hatch | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 12 | cross-hatch | participle | breakfasts = breakfast not said here | with shadows | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/23/