Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 47
It smells like Giraffe, and it kicks like Giraffe, but it hasn’t any form.’
Who acts: scramble · What happens: smell, kick, n't · To what, where: scramble
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scramble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smells | nsubj |
| 2 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 Giraffe | case |
| 4 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 smells | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 kicks | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 kicks | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 kicks | nsubj |
| 8 | kicks | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smells | parataxis |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 Giraffe | case |
| 10 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 kicks | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 n’t | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 n’t | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 n’t | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 n’t | aux |
| 15 | n’t | n't | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 smells | parataxis |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 form | det |
| 17 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 n’t | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smells | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 smells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | scramble | like Giraffe | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kick | present | scramble | like Giraffe | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | n't | present · perfect · passive | scramble | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/47/