Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 50
They haven’t any form--any of ‘em.’
Who acts: legs · What happens: not have · To what, where: form
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 have | advmod |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 form | det |
| 5 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 any | punct |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 form | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 em | case |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 em | punct |
| 10 | em | em | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 any | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | legs = leg | any form | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/50/