Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 51
So they sat down on them hard till bright morning-time, and then Leopard said, ‘What have you at your end of the table, Brother?’
Who acts: legs, Leopard, you · What happens: sit down, say, have · To what, where: Brother, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, Leopard, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sat | advcl |
| 8 | till | till | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 9 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 morning | punct |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 said | advmod |
| 16 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 have | obj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 end | nmod:poss |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 table | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 table | det |
| 28 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 end | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Brother | punct |
| 30 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | legs = leg | Brother | time | on Giraffe | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on they=Location | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Leopard | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | present | you | at your end of the table | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/51/