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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 2

He had only a blackish, bulgy nose, as big as a boot, that he could wriggle about from side to side; but he couldn’t pick up things with it.

Who acts: Beloved · What happens: have, wriggle, not pick up · To what, where: blackish bulgy nose, side, things

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beloved), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetamodpunctamodobjpunctadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtobjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONhadVERBonlyADVaDETblackishADJ,PUNCTbulgyADJnoseNOUN,PUNCTasADVbigADJasADPaDETbootNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXwriggleVERBaboutADVfromADPsideNOUNtoADPsideNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONcouldAUXn’tPARTpickVERBupADPthingsNOUNwithADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_8 noseadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 nosedet
5blackishblackishADJDegree=Pos8 noseamod
6,,PUNCT_5 blackishpunct
7bulgybulgyADJDegree=Pos8 noseamod
8nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
9,,PUNCT_11 bigpunct
10asasADV_11 bigadvmod
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos2 hadparataxis
12asasADP_14 bootcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bootdet
14bootbootNOUNNumber=Sing11 bigobl
15,,PUNCT_19 wrigglepunct
16thatthatSCONJ_19 wrigglemark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 wrigglensubj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 wriggleaux
19wrigglewriggleVERBVerbForm=Inf11 bigconj
20aboutaboutADV_19 wriggleadvmod
21fromfromADP_22 sidecase
22sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing19 wriggleobl
23totoADP_24 sidecase
24sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing19 wriggleobl
25;;PUNCT_30 pickpunct
26butbutCCONJ_30 pickcc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 picknsubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 pickaux
29n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 pickadvmod
30pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hadparataxis
31upupADP_30 pickcompound:prt
32thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur30 pickobj
33withwithADP_34 itcase
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 pickobl
35..PUNCT_2 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastBeloveda blackish bulgy nosevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
2wrigglecouldBelovedsideto side; about propertyvn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not pick upcouldBelovedthingswith sidevn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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