Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 3
But there was one Elephant--a new Elephant--an Elephant’s Child--who was full of ‘satiable curtiosity, and that means he asked ever so many questions.
Who acts: Child, Elephant · What happens: be, mean, ask · To what, where: many questions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, Elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 means | nsubj |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 Elephant | nummod |
| 5 | Elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 Elephant | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Elephant | det |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Elephant | amod |
| 9 | Elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Elephant | appos |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 Child | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Elephant | det |
| 12 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Child | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Elephant | case |
| 14 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Elephant | appos |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 full | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | cop |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Child | acl:relcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 curtiosity | case |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 curtiosity | punct |
| 21 | satiable | satiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 curtiosity | amod |
| 22 | curtiosity | curtiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 full | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 means | cc |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 means | nsubj |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 asked | nsubj |
| 28 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 means | ccomp |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 asked | advmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 many | advmod |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 questions | amod |
| 32 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 asked | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a Elephant's Child | of satiable curtiosity; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Elephant | many questions | ever | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/3/