Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 20
Then he went away, a little warm, but not at all astonished, eating melons, and throwing the rind about, because he could not pick it up.
Who acts: Crocodile · What happens: go away, eat, throw, not pick up · To what, where: melons, rind
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crocodile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 warm | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 warm | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 astonished | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 astonished | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 all | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 astonished | advmod |
| 14 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eating | punct |
| 16 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 astonished | advcl |
| 17 | melons | melon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 eating | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 throwing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 throwing | cc |
| 20 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rind | det |
| 22 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throwing | obj |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 throwing | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pick | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 pick | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pick | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 pick | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 pick | advmod |
| 29 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 throwing | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pick | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 pick | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | Crocodile | then | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | gerund | Crocodile not said here | melons | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent melon=Patient | ||||
| 3 | throw | gerund | Crocodile not said here | the rind | about property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rind=Theme | |||
| 4 | not pick up | could | Crocodile | rind | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/20/