Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 21
He went from Graham’s Town to Kimberley, and from Kimberley to Khama’s Country, and from Khama’s Country he went east by north, eating melons all the time, till at last he came to the banks of the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River, all set about with fever-trees, precisely as Kolokolo Bird had said.
Who acts: Crocodile, Kolokolo · What happens: go, eat, come, say · To what, where: Kimberley, Town, Country, melons, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crocodile, Kolokolo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Town | case |
| 4 | Graham | Graham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Town | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 Graham | case |
| 6 | Town | Town | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Kimberley | case |
| 8 | Kimberley | Kimberley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Kimberley | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Kimberley | cc |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Kimberley | case |
| 12 | Kimberley | Kimberley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Country | case |
| 14 | Khama | Khama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Country | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 Khama | case |
| 16 | Country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Kimberley | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Country | case |
| 20 | Khama | Khama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Country | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 Khama | case |
| 22 | Country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 25 | east | east | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 north | case |
| 27 | north | north | ADV | _ | 24 went | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 eating | punct |
| 29 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 went | advcl |
| 30 | melons | melon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 eating | obj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 time | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eating | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 came | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 came | mark |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 last | case |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 came | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 came | nsubj |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 eating | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 banks | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 banks | det |
| 42 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 came | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 River | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 River | det |
| 45 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 River | amod |
| 46 | grey | grey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 green | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 grey | punct |
| 48 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 great | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 River | punct |
| 50 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 River | amod |
| 51 | Limpopo | Limpopo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 River | compound |
| 52 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 banks | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 set | punct |
| 54 | all | all | ADV | _ | 55 set | advmod |
| 55 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 River | amod |
| 56 | about | about | ADP | _ | 60 trees | case |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 trees | case |
| 58 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 trees | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 fever | punct |
| 60 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 set | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 said | punct |
| 62 | precisely | precisely | ADV | _ | 67 said | advmod |
| 63 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 67 said | mark |
| 64 | Kolokolo | Kolokolo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 said | nsubj |
| 65 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 Kolokolo | flat |
| 66 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 said | aux |
| 67 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 came | parataxis |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Crocodile | Kimberley | Graham's Town | from Kimberley to Khama's Country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location to kimberley=Destination | ||
| 2 | go | past | Crocodile | Khama's Country | east property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | eat | gerund | Crocodile not said here | melons | time | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent melon=Patient | |||
| 4 | come | past | Crocodile | last | to the banks of the great greasy Limpopo River | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bank=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | Kolokolo | precisely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/21/