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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 22

Now you must know and understand, O Best Beloved, that till that very week, and day, and hour, and minute, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child had never seen a Crocodile, and did not know what one was like.

Who acts: you, this, one · What happens: know, understand, not see, not know, be · To what, where: Crocodile · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, this, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxccconjpunctvocativeamodparataxispunctnsubjcasedetadvmodacl:relclpunctccappospunctccconjpunctccacl:relclpunctnsubjpunctamodnmod:posscasensubjauxadvmodacl:relcldetobjpunctccauxadvmodconjobjnsubjcopccomppunctrootNowADVyouPRONmustAUXknowVERBandCCONJunderstandVERB,PUNCTOINTJBestADJBelovedPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONtillADPthatDETveryADVweekNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJminuteNOUN,PUNCTthisPRON‘PUNCTsatiableADJElephantPROPN’sPARTChildNOUNhadAUXneverADVseenVERBaDETCrocodileNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBwhatPRONoneNUMwasAUXlikeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 knowadvmod
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 knowaux
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 understandcc
6understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 knowconj
7,,PUNCT_10 Belovedpunct
8OoINTJ_10 Belovedvocative
9BestgoodADJDegree=Sup10 Belovedamod
10BelovedBelovedPROPNNumber=Sing4 knowparataxis
11,,PUNCT_16 weekpunct
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 weeknsubj
13tilltillADP_16 weekcase
14thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 weekdet
15veryveryADV_16 weekadvmod
16weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing10 Belovedacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_19 daypunct
18andandCCONJ_19 daycc
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 Belovedappos
20,,PUNCT_22 hourpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 hourcc
22hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing10 Belovedconj
23,,PUNCT_25 minutepunct
24andandCCONJ_25 minutecc
25minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing10 Belovedacl:relcl
26,,PUNCT_35 seenpunct
27thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem35 seennsubj
28‘'PUNCT_35 seenpunct
29satiablesatiableADJDegree=Pos30 Elephantamod
30ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing32 Childnmod:poss
31’s'sPART_30 Elephantcase
32ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing35 seennsubj
33hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 seenaux
34neverneverADVPronType=Neg35 seenadvmod
35seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 Belovedacl:relcl
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 Crocodiledet
37CrocodilecrocodileNOUNNumber=Sing35 seenobj
38,,PUNCT_42 knowpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 knowcc
40diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 knowaux
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg42 knowadvmod
42knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf35 seenconj
43whatwhatPRONPronType=Int46 likeobj
44oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card46 likensubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 likecop
46likelikeADJDegree=Pos42 knowccomp
47..PUNCT_4 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowmustyounowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2understandinfinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not seepast · perfectthisa Crocodilevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crocodile=Stimulus
4not knowpast · do-supportthis not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5ispastonelike propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/22/