Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 22
Now you must know and understand, O Best Beloved, that till that very week, and day, and hour, and minute, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child had never seen a Crocodile, and did not know what one was like.
Who acts: you, this, one · What happens: know, understand, not see, not know, be · To what, where: Crocodile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, this, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 know | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 understand | cc |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Beloved | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 Beloved | vocative |
| 9 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 Beloved | amod |
| 10 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 week | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 week | nsubj |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 16 week | case |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 week | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 week | advmod |
| 16 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Beloved | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 day | cc |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Beloved | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hour | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hour | cc |
| 22 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Beloved | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 minute | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 minute | cc |
| 25 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Beloved | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seen | punct |
| 27 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 seen | nsubj |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 seen | punct |
| 29 | satiable | satiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Elephant | amod |
| 30 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Child | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 Elephant | case |
| 32 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seen | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 seen | aux |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 seen | advmod |
| 35 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 Beloved | acl:relcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 Crocodile | det |
| 37 | Crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seen | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 know | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 know | cc |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 know | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 know | advmod |
| 42 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 seen | conj |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 like | obj |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 like | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 like | cop |
| 46 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 know | ccomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | you | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | understand | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not see | past · perfect | this | a Crocodile | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crocodile=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | this not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | one | like property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/22/