Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 28
‘’Scuse me,’ said the Elephant’s Child, ‘but could you kindly tell me what he has for dinner?’
Who acts: you, Child · What happens: scuse, say, tell, have · To what, where: me, Child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘’ | ‘' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 2 | Scuse | scuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Scuse | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Elephant | det |
| 8 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Child | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Elephant | case |
| 10 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 tell | cc |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | aux |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 16 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 17 tell | advmod |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 has | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 has | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 dinner | case |
| 23 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scuse | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Elephant's Child | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could | you | me | kindly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | have | present | Child | for dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/28/