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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 28

‘’Scuse me,’ said the Elephant’s Child, ‘but could you kindly tell me what he has for dinner?’

Who acts: you, Child · What happens: scuse, say, tell, have · To what, where: me, Child · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompobjpunctpunctdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctpunctccauxnsubjadvmodccompiobjobjnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘’PUNCTScuseVERBmePRON,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETElephantPROPN’sPARTChildNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJcouldAUXyouPRONkindlyADVtellVERBmePRONwhatPRONhePRONhasVERBforADPdinnerNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘’‘'PUNCT_2 Scusepunct
2ScusescuseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 Scuseobj
4,,PUNCT_2 Scusepunct
5’'PUNCT_2 Scusepunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Elephantdet
8ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing10 Childnmod:poss
9’s'sPART_8 Elephantcase
10ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
11,,PUNCT_17 tellpunct
12‘'PUNCT_17 tellpunct
13butbutCCONJ_17 tellcc
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 tellaux
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 tellnsubj
16kindlykindlyADV_17 telladvmod
17telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 telliobj
19whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 hasobj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 hasnsubj
21hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 tellccomp
22forforADP_23 dinnercase
23dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing21 hasobl
24??PUNCT_6 saidpunct
25’'PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scuseinfinitivemetree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe Elephant's Childtree rules
3tell speech: assertcouldyoumekindly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
4havepresentChildfor dinnervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/28/