Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 29
Then the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake uncoiled himself very quickly from the rock, and spanked the Elephant’s Child with his scalesome, flailsome tail.
Who acts: Bi Coloured Rock Snake · What happens: uncoil, spank · To what, where: Snake, Child
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bi Coloured Rock Snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 uncoiled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Snake | det |
| 3 | Bi | bi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Snake | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bi | punct |
| 5 | Coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Snake | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Python | punct |
| 7 | Python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Rock | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Python | punct |
| 9 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Snake | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Rock | punct |
| 11 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 uncoiled | nsubj |
| 12 | uncoiled | uncoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 uncoiled | obj |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 quickly | advmod |
| 15 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 uncoiled | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 rock | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 rock | det |
| 18 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 uncoiled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spanked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 spanked | cc |
| 21 | spanked | spank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 uncoiled | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Elephant | det |
| 23 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Child | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Elephant | case |
| 25 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spanked | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 tail | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 tail | nmod:poss |
| 28 | scalesome | scalesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tail | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 scalesome | punct |
| 30 | flailsome | flailsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tail | amod |
| 31 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spanked | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 uncoiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | uncoil | past | the Bi Coloured Rock Snake | Snake | then | from the rock; quickly property | vn separate-23.1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient from rock=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | spank | past | the Bi Coloured Rock Snake not said here | the Elephant's Child | with Child's scalesome flailsome tail | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent child=Patient with tail=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/29/