Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 30
‘That is odd,’ said the Elephant’s Child, ‘because my father and my mother, and my uncle and my aunt, not to mention my other aunt, the Hippopotamus, and my other uncle, the Baboon, have all spanked me for my ‘satiable curtiosity--and I suppose this is the same thing.
Who acts: That, father, other uncle, I · What happens: be, say, not mention, spank, suppose · To what, where: Child, other aunt, me, this, same thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, father, other uncle, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 odd | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 odd | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 odd | cop |
| 4 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 odd | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 odd | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Elephant | det |
| 9 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Child | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Elephant | case |
| 11 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 thing | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 63 thing | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 63 thing | mark |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 thing | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mother | cc |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 father | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 thing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 thing | cc |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 23 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 thing | nsubj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 aunt | cc |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 26 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 uncle | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mention | punct |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 mention | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 mention | mark |
| 30 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 uncle | conj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 aunt | amod |
| 33 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mention | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hippopotamus | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Hippopotamus | det |
| 36 | Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 aunt | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 spanked | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 spanked | cc |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 uncle | amod |
| 41 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 spanked | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Baboon | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Baboon | det |
| 44 | Baboon | Baboon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 uncle | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 uncle | punct |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 spanked | aux |
| 47 | all | all | ADV | _ | 48 spanked | advmod |
| 48 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 mention | parataxis |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 spanked | obj |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 curtiosity | case |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 curtiosity | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 curtiosity | punct |
| 53 | satiable | satiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 curtiosity | amod |
| 54 | curtiosity | curtiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 spanked | obl |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 suppose | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 suppose | cc |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 suppose | nsubj |
| 58 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 spanked | conj |
| 59 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 suppose | obj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 thing | cop |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 thing | det |
| 62 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 thing | amod |
| 63 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Child | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | odd property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Elephant's Child and the same thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent child=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not mention speech: other | to-infinitive | my father and my mother not said here | my other aunt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent aunt=Topic | ||||
| 4 | spank | present · perfect | my other uncle | me | for my satiable curtiosity; all property | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 5 | suppose | present | I | this | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent this=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | my father and my mother | the same thing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/30/