Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 37
‘’Scuse me,’ said the Elephant’s Child most politely, ‘but my father has spanked me, my mother has spanked me, not to mention my tall aunt, the Ostrich, and my tall uncle, the Giraffe, who can kick ever so hard, as well as my broad aunt, the Hippopotamus, and my hairy uncle, the Baboon, and including the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake, with the scalesome, flailsome tail, just up the bank, who spanks harder than any of them; and so, if it’s quite all the same to you, I don’t want to be spanked any more.’
Who acts: father, tall uncle, bank, I, Coloured Python Rock Snake · What happens: scuse, say, spank, not mention, kick, include · To what, where: me, hairy uncle, mother, tall aunt, broad aunt, Coloured Python Rock Snake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, tall uncle, bank, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘’ | ‘' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 2 | Scuse | scuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Scuse | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Elephant | det |
| 8 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Child | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Elephant | case |
| 10 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 politely | advmod |
| 12 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 10 Child | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spanked | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 spanked | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 spanked | cc |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spanked | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 spanked | aux |
| 19 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 spanked | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spanked | punct |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spanked | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 spanked | aux |
| 25 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 spanked | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 spanked | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mention | punct |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 mention | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 mention | mark |
| 30 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 spanked | conj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 32 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 aunt | amod |
| 33 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mention | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Ostrich | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Ostrich | det |
| 36 | Ostrich | Ostrich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 aunt | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 kick | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 kick | cc |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 40 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 uncle | amod |
| 41 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kick | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Giraffe | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Giraffe | det |
| 44 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 uncle | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 kick | punct |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 kick | nsubj |
| 47 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 kick | aux |
| 48 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 49 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 48 kick | advmod |
| 50 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 hard | advmod |
| 51 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 kick | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 aunt | punct |
| 53 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 58 aunt | cc |
| 54 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 as | fixed |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 as | fixed |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 57 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 aunt | amod |
| 58 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kick | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 Hippopotamus | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Hippopotamus | det |
| 61 | Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 aunt | appos |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 uncle | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 uncle | cc |
| 64 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 65 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 uncle | amod |
| 66 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 Baboon | punct |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Baboon | det |
| 69 | Baboon | Baboon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 uncle | appos |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 Snake | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 Snake | cc |
| 72 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 82 Snake | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 Snake | det |
| 74 | Bi | bi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 Coloured | amod |
| 75 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 74 Bi | punct |
| 76 | Coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 Snake | amod |
| 77 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 76 Coloured | punct |
| 78 | Python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 Snake | compound |
| 79 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 Rock | punct |
| 80 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 Snake | compound |
| 81 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 Rock | punct |
| 82 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 uncle | conj |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 scalesome | punct |
| 84 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 scalesome | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 scalesome | det |
| 86 | scalesome | scalesome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 Snake | conj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 tail | punct |
| 88 | flailsome | flailsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 tail | amod |
| 89 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 scalesome | appos |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 bank | punct |
| 91 | just | just | ADV | _ | 94 bank | advmod |
| 92 | up | up | ADP | _ | 94 bank | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 bank | det |
| 94 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 scalesome | appos |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 spanks | punct |
| 96 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 97 spanks | nsubj |
| 97 | spanks | spank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 bank | acl:relcl |
| 98 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 97 spanks | advmod |
| 99 | than | than | ADP | _ | 100 any | case |
| 100 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 98 harder | obl |
| 101 | of | of | ADP | _ | 102 them | case |
| 102 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 any | nmod |
| 103 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 105 so | punct |
| 104 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 so | cc |
| 105 | so | so | ADV | _ | 120 want | advmod |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 ’s | punct |
| 107 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 109 ’s | mark |
| 108 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 109 ’s | nsubj |
| 109 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 120 want | advcl |
| 110 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 111 all | advmod |
| 111 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 113 same | det:predet |
| 112 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 113 same | det |
| 113 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 ’s | obj |
| 114 | to | to | ADP | _ | 115 you | case |
| 115 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 109 ’s | obl |
| 116 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 120 want | punct |
| 117 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 120 want | nsubj |
| 118 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 120 want | aux |
| 119 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 120 want | advmod |
| 120 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 Snake | acl:relcl |
| 121 | to | to | PART | _ | 123 spanked | mark |
| 122 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 123 spanked | aux:pass |
| 123 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 120 want | xcomp |
| 124 | any | any | ADV | _ | 125 more | advmod |
| 125 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 123 spanked | advmod |
| 126 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 120 want | punct |
| 127 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 120 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scuse | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | my hairy uncle and the Coloured Python Rock Snake and the scalesome | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | spank | present · perfect | my father | me | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spank | present · perfect · passive | my mother | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient i=Result | |||||
| 5 | not mention speech: other | to-infinitive | my tall aunt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent aunt=Topic | |||||
| 6 | kick | can | my tall uncle | my broad aunt | ever | hard property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||
| 7 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | spank | present | the bank | hard property | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | not want | present · do-support | I | the Coloured Python Rock Snake and the scalesome not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | spank not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the Coloured Python Rock Snake and the scalesome not said here | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/37/