Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 39
Then the Elephant’s Child grew all breathless, and panted, and kneeled down on the bank and said, ‘You are the very person I have been looking for all these long days.
Who acts: Child, You, I · What happens: grow, pant, kneele down, say, be, look · To what, where: bank, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 grew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Elephant | det |
| 3 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Child | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Elephant | case |
| 5 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grew | nsubj |
| 6 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 breathless | advmod |
| 8 | breathless | breathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grew | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 panted | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 panted | cc |
| 11 | panted | pant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 grew | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kneeled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kneeled | cc |
| 14 | kneeled | kneele | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 panted | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 kneeled | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 bank | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bank | det |
| 18 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kneeled | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grew | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 person | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 27 person | mark |
| 23 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 person | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 person | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 person | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 person | advmod |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 looking | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 looking | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 looking | aux |
| 31 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 person | acl:relcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 days | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 days | det:predet |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 days | det |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 days | amod |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 looking | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the Elephant's Child | then | breathless property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | pant | participle | the Elephant's Child not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | kneele down | participle | the Elephant's Child not said here | the bank | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Elephant's Child not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | You | the person | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look | present · perfect · progressive | I | the person not said here | day | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme person=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/39/