Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 10
One beautiful night on the banks of the turbid Amazon, Painted Jaguar found Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog and Slow-Solid Tortoise sitting under the trunk of a fallen tree.
Who acts: Painted Jaguar, Prickly Hedgehog · What happens: find, sit, fall · To what, where: Prickly Hedgehog, trunk
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Painted Jaguar, Prickly Hedgehog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2781:325): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 night | nummod |
| 2 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 banks | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 banks | det |
| 6 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 night | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Amazon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Amazon | det |
| 9 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Amazon | amod |
| 10 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 banks | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 12 | Painted | Painted | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Jaguar | compound |
| 13 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Stickly | Stickly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Prickly | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Stickly | punct |
| 17 | Prickly | Prickly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Hedgehog | compound |
| 18 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Tortoise | cc |
| 20 | Slow | Slow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Solid | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Slow | punct |
| 22 | Solid | Solid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Tortoise | compound |
| 23 | Tortoise | Tortoise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Hedgehog | conj |
| 24 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 found | xcomp |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 trunk | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trunk | det |
| 27 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sitting | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tree | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tree | det |
| 30 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 tree | amod |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trunk | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Painted Jaguar | Prickly Hedgehog and Solid Tortoise | night | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | gerund | Prickly Hedgehog and Solid Tortoise not said here | the trunk of a fallen tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under trunk=Location | ||||
| 3 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/10/