Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 11
They could not run away, and so Stickly-Prickly curled himself up into a ball, because he was a Hedgehog, and Slow-Solid Tortoise drew in his head and feet into his shell as far as they would go, because he was a Tortoise; and so that was all right, Best Beloved.
Who acts: banks, Hedgehog, Solid Tortoise, that · What happens: not run away, curl up, be, draw, go · To what, where: Hedgehog, ball, head, Tortoise
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banks, Hedgehog, Solid Tortoise, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 run | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 run | advmod |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 run | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Prickly | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Prickly | cc |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 Prickly | advmod |
| 9 | Stickly | stickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Prickly | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Stickly | punct |
| 11 | Prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 run | conj |
| 12 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 Prickly | advcl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 curled | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 curled | compound:prt |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 ball | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ball | det |
| 17 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 curled | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hedgehog | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 Hedgehog | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 Hedgehog | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Hedgehog | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Hedgehog | det |
| 23 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 run | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 drew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 drew | cc |
| 26 | Slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Solid | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Slow | punct |
| 28 | Solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Tortoise | amod |
| 29 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drew | nsubj |
| 30 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Hedgehog | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drew | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 feet | cc |
| 35 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 head | conj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 shell | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 shell | nmod:poss |
| 38 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drew | obl |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 far | advmod |
| 40 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 drew | advmod |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 go | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 go | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 go | aux |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 far | advcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Tortoise | punct |
| 46 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 50 Tortoise | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 Tortoise | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 Tortoise | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 Tortoise | det |
| 50 | Tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 go | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 right | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 right | cc |
| 53 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 57 right | mark |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 right | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 right | cop |
| 56 | all | all | ADV | _ | 57 right | advmod |
| 57 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 run | parataxis |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Beloved | punct |
| 59 | Best | Good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Beloved | flat |
| 60 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 right | vocative |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 run | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not run away | could | banks = bank | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | curl up | participle | banks = bank not said here | Hedgehog | a ball | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into ball=Destination | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Hedgehog | a Hedgehog | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | past | Solid Tortoise | a Hedgehog not said here | Hedgehog's head and feet | into Hedgehog's shell; far property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Theme in head=Destination | ||
| 5 | go | would | banks = bank | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | Hedgehog | a Tortoise | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | that | Best Beloved vocative; all, right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/11/