Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 138
‘That’s unkind of you,’ said Stickly-Prickly, ‘seeing that this time yesterday you tried to scoop me out of my shell with your paw.’
Who acts: That, you · What happens: be, say, see, try, scoop · To what, where: time, me, shell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 unkind | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 unkind | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unkind | cop |
| 4 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 unkind | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 unkind | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 unkind | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Stickly | stickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Prickly | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Stickly | punct |
| 12 | Prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeing | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeing | punct |
| 15 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 time | mark |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seeing | obl |
| 19 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 time | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 tried | nsubj |
| 21 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 time | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 scoop | mark |
| 23 | scoop | scoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tried | xcomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 scoop | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 shell | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 shell | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 shell | nmod:poss |
| 28 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 scoop | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 paw | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 paw | nmod:poss |
| 31 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 scoop | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeing | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 seeing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | of you; unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | prickly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | gerund | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | try | past | you | this time yesterday not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | scoop not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | my shell | with your paw | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent i=Theme out shell=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/138/