Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 45
‘Well, suppose you say that I said that she said something quite different, I don’t see that it makes any difference; because if she said what you said I said she said, it’s just the same as if I said what she said she said.
Who acts: you, I, mother, paw · What happens: suppose, say, not see, make, be · To what, where: something, difference · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, mother, paw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 suppose | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 suppose | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suppose | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 said | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 said | obj |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 different | advmod |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 something | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 19 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 see | advmod |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 suppose | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 makes | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 makes | nsubj |
| 23 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | ccomp |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 difference | det |
| 25 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 makes | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 said | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 said | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 suppose | parataxis |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 said | obj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 said | ccomp |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | nsubj |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 said | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 same | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 same | nsubj |
| 40 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 same | cop |
| 41 | just | just | ADV | _ | 43 same | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 same | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 suppose | parataxis |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 said | mark |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 said | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 said | nsubj |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 same | advcl |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 said | obj |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 said | nsubj |
| 50 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 what | acl:relcl |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 said | nsubj |
| 52 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 said | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suppose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | imperative | you not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | mother | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not see | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | make | present | paw | any difference | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material difference=Product | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | present | paw | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 13 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 14 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/45/