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Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 45

‘Well, suppose you say that I said that she said something quite different, I don’t see that it makes any difference; because if she said what you said I said she said, it’s just the same as if I said what she said she said.

Who acts: you, I, mother, paw · What happens: suppose, say, not see, make, be · To what, where: something, difference · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, mother, paw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjccompmarknsubjccompmarknsubjccompobjadvmodamodpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvclmarknsubjccompdetobjpunctmarkmarknsubjparataxisobjnsubjacl:relclnsubjccompnsubjccomppunctnsubjcopadvmoddetparataxismarkmarknsubjadvclobjnsubjacl:relclnsubjccomppunctroot‘PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCTsupposeVERByouPRONsayVERBthatSCONJIPRONsaidVERBthatSCONJshePRONsaidVERBsomethingPRONquiteADVdifferentADJ,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTseeVERBthatSCONJitPRONmakesVERBanyDETdifferenceNOUN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJifSCONJshePRONsaidVERBwhatPRONyouPRONsaidVERBIPRONsaidVERBshePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTitPRON’sAUXjustADVtheDETsameADJasSCONJifSCONJIPRONsaidVERBwhatPRONshePRONsaidVERBshePRONsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 supposepunct
2WellwellINTJ_4 supposediscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4supposesupposeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 supposeccomp
7thatthatSCONJ_9 saidmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sayccomp
10thatthatSCONJ_12 saidmark
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 saidobj
14quitequiteADV_15 differentadvmod
15differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos13 somethingamod
16,,PUNCT_20 seepunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 seensubj
18dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 seeaux
19n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 seeadvmod
20seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 supposeadvcl
21thatthatSCONJ_23 makesmark
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 makesnsubj
23makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 seeccomp
24anyanyDETPronType=Ind25 differencedet
25differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing23 makesobj
26;;PUNCT_30 saidpunct
27becausebecauseSCONJ_30 saidmark
28ififSCONJ_30 saidmark
29sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 saidnsubj
30saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 supposeparataxis
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Int30 saidobj
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 saidnsubj
33saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 whatacl:relcl
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 saidnsubj
35saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 saidccomp
36sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 saidnsubj
37saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 saidccomp
38,,PUNCT_43 samepunct
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 samensubj
40’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 samecop
41justjustADV_43 sameadvmod
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 samedet
43samesameADJDegree=Pos4 supposeparataxis
44asasSCONJ_47 saidmark
45ififSCONJ_47 saidmark
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 saidnsubj
47saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 sameadvcl
48whatwhatPRONPronType=Int47 saidobj
49sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 saidnsubj
50saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 whatacl:relcl
51sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 saidnsubj
52saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 saidccomp
53..PUNCT_4 supposepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supposeimperativeyou not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4say speech: assertpastmothersomethingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
5not seepresent · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6makepresentpawany differencevn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material difference=Product
7say speech: assertpastmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
8say speech: assertpastyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10say speech: assertpastmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
11ispresentpawsame propertytree rules
12say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
13say speech: assertpastmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
14say speech: assertpastmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/45/