Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 46
On the other hand, if you think she said that you were to uncoil me with a scoop, instead of pawing me into drops with a shell, I can’t help that, can I?’
Who acts: you, mother, I · What happens: think, say, uncoil, paw, not help · To what, where: me, drops, that, other hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mother, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 hand | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hand | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hand | amod |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 help | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 think | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 think | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 think | nsubj |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hand | conj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 think | ccomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 uncoil | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 uncoil | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 uncoil | aux |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 uncoil | mark |
| 15 | uncoil | uncoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 uncoil | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 scoop | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 scoop | det |
| 19 | scoop | scoop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 uncoil | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pawing | punct |
| 21 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 pawing | mark |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 instead | fixed |
| 23 | pawing | paw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 pawing | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 drops | case |
| 26 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pawing | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 shell | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 shell | det |
| 29 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pawing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hand | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 help | nsubj |
| 32 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 help | aux |
| 33 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 help | advmod |
| 34 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 help | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 can | punct |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 help | conj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 can | nsubj |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 help | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | uncoil | past | you | me | with a scoop | vn separate-23.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 4 | paw | gerund | mother not said here | me | into drops result; with a shell | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient into drop=Result with shell=Instrument | |||
| 5 | not help | can | I | that | the other hand | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/46/