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Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 53

‘You’ve mixed up all the things my mother told me to do with the things that you asked me whether I was sure that she didn’t say, till I don’t know whether I’m on my head or my painted tail; and now you come and tell me something I can understand, and it makes me more mixy than before.

Who acts: mother, things, you, I, tail · What happens: mix up, tell, do, ask, be, not say · To what, where: You, things, me, head, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, things, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtdet:predetdetoblnmod:possnsubjconjiobjmarkxcompcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relcliobjmarknsubjcopccompmarknsubjauxadvmodccomppunctmarknsubjauxadvmodccompmarknsubjccompcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possamodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisccconjiobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjobjamodxcompcaseadvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTYouPRON’veAUXmixedVERBupADPallDETtheDETthingsNOUNmyPRONmotherNOUNtoldVERBmePRONtoPARTdoVERBwithADPtheDETthingsNOUNthatPRONyouPRONaskedVERBmePRONwhetherSCONJIPRONwasAUXsureADJthatSCONJshePRONdidAUXn’tPARTsayVERB,PUNCTtillSCONJIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTknowVERBwhetherSCONJIPRON’mVERBonADPmyPRONheadNOUNorCCONJmyPRONpaintedVERBtailNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJnowADVyouPRONcomeVERBandCCONJtellVERBmePRONsomethingPRONIPRONcanAUXunderstandVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONmakesVERBmePRONmoreADJmixyNOUNthanADPbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 mixedpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 mixednsubj:pass
3’vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mixedaux:pass
4mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5upupADP_4 mixedcompound:prt
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 thingsdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 thingsdet
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur11 toldobl
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mothernmod:poss
10mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 toldnsubj
11toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mixedconj
12meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 toldiobj
13totoPART_14 domark
14dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 toldxcomp
15withwithADP_17 thingscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 thingsdet
17thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur14 doobl
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 askedobj
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 askednsubj
20askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 thingsacl:relcl
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 askediobj
22whetherwhetherSCONJ_25 suremark
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 surensubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 surecop
25suresureADJDegree=Pos20 askedccomp
26thatthatSCONJ_30 saymark
27sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 saynsubj
28diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 sayaux
29n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 sayadvmod
30saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf25 sureccomp
31,,PUNCT_36 knowpunct
32tilltillSCONJ_36 knowmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 knownsubj
34dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 knowaux
35n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 knowadvmod
36knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf30 sayccomp
37whetherwhetherSCONJ_39 ’mmark
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 ’mnsubj
39’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 knowccomp
40ononADP_42 headcase
41mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 headnmod:poss
42headheadNOUNNumber=Sing39 ’mobl
43ororCCONJ_46 tailcc
44mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 tailnmod:poss
45paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 tailamod
46tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing42 headconj
47;;PUNCT_51 comepunct
48andandCCONJ_51 comecc
49nownowADVPronType=Dem51 comeadvmod
50youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs51 comensubj
51comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 mixedparataxis
52andandCCONJ_53 tellcc
53telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf51 comeconj
54meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs53 telliobj
55somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind53 tellobj
56IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs58 understandnsubj
57cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin58 understandaux
58understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf55 somethingacl:relcl
59,,PUNCT_62 makespunct
60andandCCONJ_62 makescc
61ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 makesnsubj
62makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 comeconj
63meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 makesobj
64moremoreADJDegree=Cmp65 mixyamod
65mixymixyNOUNNumber=Sing62 makesxcomp
66thanthanADP_67 beforecase
67beforebeforeADV_62 makesadvmod
68..PUNCT_4 mixedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mix uppresent · passiveYouvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2tell speech: assertpastmy motherall thingsmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitiveall things not said herewith the thingsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ask speech: askpastyouthe thingsmetree rules
5ispastIsure propertytree rules
6not say speech: assertpast · do-supportmothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7not knowpresent · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8bepresentImy head or my painted tailvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Location
9paintparticiplevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10comeinfinitiveyounowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said heresomethingmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Topic
12understandcanIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
13makepresenttailmebefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material i=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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