Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 53
‘You’ve mixed up all the things my mother told me to do with the things that you asked me whether I was sure that she didn’t say, till I don’t know whether I’m on my head or my painted tail; and now you come and tell me something I can understand, and it makes me more mixy than before.
Who acts: mother, things, you, I, tail · What happens: mix up, tell, do, ask, be, not say · To what, where: You, things, me, head, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, things, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 mixed | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mixed | aux:pass |
| 4 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 mixed | compound:prt |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 things | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 things | det |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | obl |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mixed | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 told | xcomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 things | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 things | det |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 do | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 asked | obj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 things | acl:relcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | iobj |
| 22 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 25 sure | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sure | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sure | cop |
| 25 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 say | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 say | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 say | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 say | advmod |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sure | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 know | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 34 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 35 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 know | advmod |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 say | ccomp |
| 37 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 39 ’m | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 ’m | nsubj |
| 39 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | ccomp |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 head | case |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ’m | obl |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 tail | cc |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 tail | nmod:poss |
| 45 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 tail | amod |
| 46 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 head | conj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 come | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 come | cc |
| 49 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 come | advmod |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 come | nsubj |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mixed | parataxis |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 tell | cc |
| 53 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 come | conj |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 tell | iobj |
| 55 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 53 tell | obj |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 understand | nsubj |
| 57 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 understand | aux |
| 58 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 something | acl:relcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 makes | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 makes | cc |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 makes | nsubj |
| 62 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | conj |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 makes | obj |
| 64 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 65 mixy | amod |
| 65 | mixy | mixy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 makes | xcomp |
| 66 | than | than | ADP | _ | 67 before | case |
| 67 | before | before | ADV | _ | 62 makes | advmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix up | present · passive | You | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | my mother | all things | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | all things not said here | with the things | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | you | the things | me | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | be | present | I | my head or my painted tail | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Location | ||||
| 9 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | come | infinitive | you | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | something | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Topic | |||
| 12 | understand | can | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 13 | make | present | tail | me | before property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material i=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/53/