Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 54
My mother told me that I was to drop one of you two into the water, and as you seem so anxious to be dropped I think you don’t want to be dropped.
Who acts: mother, I, you · What happens: tell, be, seem, drop, think, not want · To what, where: me, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 drop | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 drop | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 drop | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 drop | mark |
| 9 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | xcomp |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 drop | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 one | nmod |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 drop | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drop | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seem | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 seem | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 seem | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 seem | nsubj |
| 21 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 anxious | advmod |
| 23 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 seem | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 dropped | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dropped | aux:pass |
| 26 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 anxious | advcl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 think | nsubj |
| 28 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dropped | ccomp |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 do | nsubj |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 want | aux |
| 31 | n’t | n't | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 want | aux |
| 32 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 think | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 dropped | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 dropped | aux:pass |
| 35 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 want | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | My mother | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | past | I | the water | drop property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seem | present | you | anxious property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drop | to-infinitive · passive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not want | present · do-support | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | drop not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/54/