Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 68

‘Son, son!’ said his mother ever so many times, graciously waving her tail, ‘by the prickles in your paddy-paw I see that that must have been a Hedgehog.

Who acts: Son, I, that · What happens: say, wave, see, be · To what, where: mother, tail, paddy paw, Hedgehog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Son, I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	2 Son	punct
2	Son	Son	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 said	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 son	punct
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Son	appos
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Son	punct
6	’	'	PUNCT	_	2 Son	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mother	nmod:poss
9	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 said	obj
10	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	12 many	advmod
11	so	so	ADV	_	12 many	advmod
12	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 times	amod
13	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 said	obl:unmarked
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 waving	punct
15	graciously	graciously	ADV	_	16 waving	advmod
16	waving	wave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 said	advcl
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 tail	nmod:poss
18	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 waving	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 prickles	punct
20	‘	'	PUNCT	_	23 prickles	punct
21	by	by	ADP	_	23 prickles	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 prickles	det
23	prickles	prickle	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 waving	obl
24	in	in	ADP	_	28 paw	case
25	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 paw	nmod:poss
26	paddy	paddy	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 paw	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 paddy	punct
28	paw	paw	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 prickles	nmod
29	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 see	nsubj
30	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 paw	acl:relcl
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	37 Hedgehog	mark
32	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	37 Hedgehog	nsubj
33	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 Hedgehog	aux
34	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 Hedgehog	aux
35	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	37 Hedgehog	cop
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 Hedgehog	det
37	Hedgehog	Hedgehog	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 see	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Son	son's mother	time		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mother=Topic
2	wave	gerund	Son not said here	mother's tail		by the prickles in your paddy paw; graciously property	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
3	see	present	I	your paddy paw not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paw=Stimulus
4	is a	must · perfect	that	a Hedgehog			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/68/