Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 101
Promise you’ll be surprised.’
Who acts: you · What happens: promise, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 surprised | cop |
| 5 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Promise | ccomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Promise | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | imperative | you not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | future | you | surprised property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/101/