Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 100
You don’t know how surprised you’ll be, Daddy!
Who acts: You · What happens: not know, surprise, be
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 6 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 know | advcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 be | nsubj |
| 8 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 be | aux |
| 9 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 surprised | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Daddy | punct |
| 11 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | vocative |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | You | Daddy vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | surprise | participle | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | future | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/100/