Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 99
‘If you won’t ask me questions, you’ll know all about it in a little time, and you’ll be surprised.
Who acts: you · What happens: not ask, know, be · To what, where: questions, me
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 ask | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 ask | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 ask | nsubj |
| 4 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 ask | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ask | advmod |
| 6 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ask | iobj |
| 8 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ask | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 11 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | aux |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ask | parataxis |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 it | advmod |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 know | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 surprised | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 surprised | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 surprised | nsubj |
| 23 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 surprised | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 surprised | cop |
| 25 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ask | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask | future | you | questions | me | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | future | you | time | about road | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | future | you | surprised property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/99/