Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 103
The Stranger-man--did you know he was a Tewara?--hurried away with the picture and ran for some miles, till quite by accident he found Teshumai Tewindrow at the door of her Cave, talking to some other Neolithic ladies who had come in to a Primitive lunch.
Who acts: Stranger man, man, other Neolithic ladies · What happens: know, be, hurry away, run, find, talk · To what, where: Tewara, Teshumai Tewindrow, door, Primitive lunch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stranger man, man, other Neolithic ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 2 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 man | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stranger | punct |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | nsubj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 Tewara | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Tewara | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Tewara | det |
| 12 | Tewara | Tewara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 know | ccomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurried | punct |
| 15 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 know | parataxis |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 hurried | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 picture | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 picture | det |
| 19 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hurried | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ran | cc |
| 21 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hurried | conj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 miles | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 miles | det |
| 24 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ran | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 accident | punct |
| 26 | till | till | ADP | _ | 29 accident | case |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 29 accident | advmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 accident | case |
| 29 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ran | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 accident | acl:relcl |
| 32 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Tewindrow | compound |
| 33 | Tewindrow | Tewindrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 door | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 door | det |
| 36 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Cave | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 Cave | nmod:poss |
| 39 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 door | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 talking | punct |
| 41 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 ran | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 ladies | case |
| 43 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 ladies | det |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 ladies | amod |
| 45 | Neolithic | neolithic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 ladies | amod |
| 46 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 talking | obl |
| 47 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 come | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 come | aux |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 ladies | acl:relcl |
| 50 | in | in | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 lunch | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 lunch | det |
| 53 | Primitive | primitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 lunch | amod |
| 54 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 come | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · do-support | the Stranger man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | man | a Tewara | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hurry away | participle | with the picture; away property | vn rush-53.2 «NP V PP.eventuality»: agent=Agent with picture=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | run | past | till accident | for some miles | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for mile=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | find | past | man | Teshumai Tewindrow | the door of Tewindrow's Cave | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent tewindrow=Theme at door=Asset | |||
| 6 | talk | gerund | to some other Neolithic ladies | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to lady=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | come in | past · perfect | some other Neolithic ladies | a Primitive lunch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lunch=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/103/