Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 128
They were all there, prancing and shouting, and they frightened every fish for twenty miles, and Tegumai thanked them in a fluid Neolithic oration.
Who acts: legs, Tegumai · What happens: be, prance, shout, frighten, thank · To what, where: fish, legs, fluid Neolithic oration
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, Tegumai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 there | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 there | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 prancing | punct |
| 6 | prancing | prance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 there | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shouting | cc |
| 8 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 prancing | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 frightened | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 frightened | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 frightened | nsubj |
| 12 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | parataxis |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 fish | det |
| 14 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 frightened | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 miles | case |
| 16 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 miles | nummod |
| 17 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 frightened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thanked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 thanked | cc |
| 20 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 thanked | nsubj |
| 21 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 frightened | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thanked | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 oration | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 oration | det |
| 25 | fluid | fluid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oration | compound |
| 26 | Neolithic | neolithic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 oration | amod |
| 27 | oration | oration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thanked | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | legs = leg | all, there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | prance | gerund | legs = leg not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | gerund | legs = leg not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | frighten | past | legs = leg | every fish | for twenty miles | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fish=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | thank speech: thank | past | Tegumai | legs = leg | a fluid Neolithic oration | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/128/