Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 129
Then Teshumai Tewindrow ran down and kissed and hugged Taffy very much indeed; but the Head Chief of the Tribe of Tegumai took Tegumai by the top-knot feathers and shook him severely.
Who acts: Teshumai, Head Chief · What happens: run down, kiss, hug, take, shake · To what, where: Taffy, Tegumai
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teshumai, Head Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ran | advmod |
| 2 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | Tewindrow | Tewindrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Teshumai | flat |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 ran | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 kissed | cc |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hugged | cc |
| 9 | hugged | hug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kissed | conj |
| 10 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hugged | obj |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 indeed | advmod |
| 13 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 9 hugged | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Chief | det |
| 17 | Head | Head | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Chief | compound |
| 18 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 took | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Tribe | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Tribe | det |
| 21 | Tribe | Tribe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Chief | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Tegumai | case |
| 23 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Tribe | nmod |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 25 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 feathers | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 feathers | det |
| 28 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 knot | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 top | punct |
| 30 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 feathers | compound |
| 31 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 took | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 shook | cc |
| 33 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shook | obj |
| 35 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 33 shook | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run down | past | Teshumai | then | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | kiss | past | Teshumai not said here | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hug | past | Teshumai not said here | Taffy | indeed property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taffy=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | take | past | the Head Chief of the Tribe of Tegumai | Tegumai | by the knot feathers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument tegumai=Destination | |||
| 5 | shake | past | the Head Chief of the Tribe of Tegumai not said here | Tegumai | severely property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/129/