Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 143
‘My only visitor this morning was the poor fellow that you are trying to choke.
Who acts: only visitor, you · What happens: be, try, choke · To what, where: poor fellow, that
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only visitor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 fellow | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 visitor | nmod:poss |
| 3 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 visitor | amod |
| 4 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fellow | nsubj |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 morning | det |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 visitor | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 fellow | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fellow | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fellow | amod |
| 10 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 trying | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 trying | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 trying | aux |
| 14 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 fellow | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 choke | mark |
| 16 | choke | choke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 trying | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | My only visitor this morning | the poor fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | try | present · progressive | you | that | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | choke not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/143/