Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 178
Most of them prefer to draw pictures and play about with their Daddies--just like Taffy.
Who acts: Most · What happens: prefer, draw, play about · To what, where: pictures
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 prefer | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Most | nmod |
| 4 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 draw | mark |
| 6 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 prefer | xcomp |
| 7 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 draw | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 play | cc |
| 9 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 prefer | conj |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 play | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 Daddies | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Daddies | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Daddies | daddy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 play | obl |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 Taffy | punct |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 Taffy | advmod |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 Taffy | case |
| 17 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Daddies | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prefer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | present | Most of girls | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | draw not said to happen | to-infinitive | Most of girls not said here | pictures | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 3 | play about | present | Most of girls not said here | with girls's Daddies like Taffy; about property | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with daddy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/178/