Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 4
His name was Tegumai Bopsulai, and that means, ‘Man-who-does-not-put-his-foot-forward-in-a-hurry’; but we, O Best Beloved, will call him Tegumai, for short.
Who acts: name, that, we, man · What happens: be, mean, do, not put, call, name · To what, where: Tegumai, Man, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, that, we, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 name | nmod:poss |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tegumai | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Tegumai | cop |
| 4 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | Bopsulai | Bopsulai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Tegumai | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 means | cc |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 means | nsubj |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Tegumai | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Man | punct |
| 12 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 means | obl |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Man | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 Man | nmod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 who | punct |
| 16 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 who | conj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 put | advmod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 does | advcl |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 foot | punct |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 foot | nmod:poss |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 foot | punct |
| 24 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 hurry | punct |
| 26 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 32 hurry | advmod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 hurry | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hurry | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 in | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hurry | det |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 a | punct |
| 32 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 foot | appos |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 hurry | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 call | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 call | cc |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 call | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 we | punct |
| 38 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 40 Beloved | vocative |
| 39 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 Beloved | amod |
| 40 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 we | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 we | punct |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 call | aux |
| 43 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 means | parataxis |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 call | obj |
| 45 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 call | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 short | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 short | case |
| 48 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 call | advcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tegumai | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | man's name | Tegumai | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | that | Man | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | present | that not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not put | infinitive | that not said here | man's foot | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal | ||||
| 5 | call | future | we | man | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme tegumai=Result | ||||
| 6 | name | man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/4/