Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 5
And his wife’s name was Teshumai Tewindrow, and that means, ‘Lady-who-asks-a-very-many-questions’; but we, O Best Beloved, will call her Teshumai, for short.
Who acts: name, that, Lady, we, wife · What happens: be, mean, ask, call, name · To what, where: Teshumai, Lady, many questions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, that, Lady, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Teshumai | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 wife | case |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Teshumai | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Teshumai | cop |
| 7 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obl |
| 8 | Tewindrow | Tewindrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Teshumai | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 means | cc |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Lady | punct |
| 15 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Lady | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 asks | nsubj |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 who | punct |
| 19 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Lady | acl:relcl |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 questions | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 questions | det |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 a | punct |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 many | advmod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 very | punct |
| 25 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 questions | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 questions | punct |
| 27 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 asks | obj |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 questions | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 call | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 call | cc |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 call | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Beloved | punct |
| 33 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 35 Beloved | vocative |
| 34 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 Beloved | amod |
| 35 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 we | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 we | punct |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 call | aux |
| 38 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 means | ccomp |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 Teshumai | nmod:poss |
| 40 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 call | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 short | punct |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 short | case |
| 43 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 call | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | man's wife's name | Teshumai | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | that | Lady | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | Lady | a many questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | call speech: assert | future | we | Beloved's Teshumai | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teshumai=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | name | man's wife | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/5/