Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 53
Please lend me the shark’s tooth off your necklace.’
Who acts: you · What happens: lend off · To what, where: tooth, me
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 2 lend | discourse |
| 2 | lend | lend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lend | iobj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shark | det |
| 5 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tooth | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 shark | case |
| 7 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lend | obj |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 lend | compound:prt |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 necklace | nmod:poss |
| 10 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lend | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lend | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 lend | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend off | imperative | you not said here | the shark's tooth | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/53/