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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the First Letter Was Written / 54

Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 54

The Stranger-man (and he was a Tewara) didn’t say anything, So Taffy put up her little hand and pulled at the beautiful bead and seed and shark-tooth necklace round his neck.

Who acts: man, Stranger man, Taffy · What happens: be, not say, put up, pull · To what, where: Tewara, anything, little hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Stranger man, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundpunctnsubjpunctccnsubjcopdetappospunctauxadvmodobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possamodobjccconjcasedetamodoblccconjcccompoundpunctcompoundconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETStrangerNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUN(PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETTewaraPROPN)PUNCTdidAUXn’tPARTsayVERBanythingPRON,PUNCTSoADVTaffyPROPNputVERBupADPherPRONlittleADJhandNOUNandCCONJpulledVERBatADPtheDETbeautifulADJbeadNOUNandCCONJseedNOUNandCCONJsharkNOUN-PUNCTtoothNOUNnecklaceNOUNroundADPhisPRONneckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mandet
2StrangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 mancompound
3--PUNCT_2 Strangerpunct
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 saynsubj
5((PUNCT_10 Tewarapunct
6andandCCONJ_10 Tewaracc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 Tewaransubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 Tewaracop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 Tewaradet
10TewaraTewaraPROPNNumber=Sing4 manappos
11))PUNCT_10 Tewarapunct
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sayaux
13n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 sayadvmod
14saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 sayobj
16,,PUNCT_19 putpunct
17SosoADV_19 putadvmod
18TaffyTaffyPROPNNumber=Sing19 putnsubj
19putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sayparataxis
20upupADP_19 putcompound:prt
21herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 handnmod:poss
22littlelittleADJDegree=Pos23 handamod
23handhandNOUNNumber=Sing19 putobj
24andandCCONJ_25 pulledcc
25pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 putconj
26atatADP_29 beadcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 beaddet
28beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos29 beadamod
29beadbeadNOUNNumber=Sing25 pulledobl
30andandCCONJ_31 seedcc
31seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing29 beadconj
32andandCCONJ_36 necklacecc
33sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing36 necklacecompound
34--PUNCT_33 sharkpunct
35toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing36 necklacecompound
36necklacenecklaceNOUNNumber=Sing29 beadconj
37roundroundADP_39 neckcase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 necknmod:poss
39neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing36 necklacenmod
40..PUNCT_14 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastmana Tewaratree rules
2not say speech: assertpast · do-supportthe Stranger mananythingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic
3put uppastTaffyTaffy's little handvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
4pullparticipleTaffy not said hereat the beautiful bead and seed and shark tooth necklace round man's neckvn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at bead=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/54/