Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 62
Well, now I’ll draw the other spear that he wants, the black-handled spear.
Who acts: I, spear · What happens: draw, want, handle · To what, where: other spear
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, spear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 draw | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 draw | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 draw | nsubj |
| 5 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 draw | aux |
| 6 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spear | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spear | amod |
| 9 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 draw | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 wants | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wants | nsubj |
| 12 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 draw | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spear | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spear | det |
| 15 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 handled | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 black | punct |
| 17 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 spear | amod |
| 18 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wants | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | future | I | the other spear | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | |||
| 2 | want | present | spear | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | handle | participle | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/62/