Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 63
It looks as if it was sticking in Daddy’s back, but that’s because the shark’s tooth slipped and this piece of bark isn’t big enough.
Who acts: It, fishing, tooth, piece · What happens: look, stick, slip, not be
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, fishing, tooth, piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looks | nsubj |
| 2 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 sticking | mark |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 sticking | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sticking | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sticking | aux |
| 7 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looks | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Daddy | case |
| 9 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ’s | obl |
| 10 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sticking | ccomp |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 ’s | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ’s | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 ’s | cc |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 ’s | nsubj |
| 15 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 looks | conj |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 slipped | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shark | det |
| 18 | shark | shark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tooth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 shark | case |
| 20 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slipped | nsubj |
| 21 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ’s | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 big | cc |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 piece | det |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 big | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bark | case |
| 26 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 piece | nmod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 big | cop |
| 28 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 big | advmod |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 slipped | conj |
| 30 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 big | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | It | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | stick | past · progressive | fishing | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | slip | past | the shark's tooth | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | this piece of bark | big, enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/63/