Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 74
You go along till you come to two trees (those are trees), and then you go over a hill (that’s a hill), and then you come into a beaver-swamp all full of beavers.
Who acts: You, that · What happens: go along, come, be, go · To what, where: two trees, trees, hill, beaver swamp
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADV | _ | 2 go | advmod |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 trees | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 trees | nummod |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 trees | punct |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 trees | det |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trees | cop |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trees | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 trees | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 go | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 go | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 hill | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hill | det |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 hill | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 hill | nsubj |
| 25 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 hill | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hill | det |
| 27 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hill | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 hill | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 come | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 come | advmod |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 come | nsubj |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | parataxis |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 swamp | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 swamp | det |
| 36 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 swamp | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 beaver | punct |
| 38 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 come | obl |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 full | det |
| 40 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 swamp | amod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 beavers | case |
| 42 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 full | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go along | present | You | along property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present | you | two trees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that trees | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | present | you | a hill | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over hill=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | is a | present | that | a hill | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | present | you | a beaver swamp | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into swamp=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/74/