Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 8
As soon as Taffy could run about she went everywhere with her Daddy Tegumai, and sometimes they would not come home to the Cave till they were hungry, and then Teshumai Tewindrow would say, ‘Where in the world have you two been to, to get so shocking dirty?
Who acts: Taffy, manners, Teshumai · What happens: run, go, not come, be, say, have · To what, where: Cave, you, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taffy, manners, Teshumai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 6 run | cc |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 4 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 run | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 run | aux |
| 6 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 9 went | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 run | advcl |
| 10 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 Tegumai | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Tegumai | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Daddy | Daddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Tegumai | compound |
| 14 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 come | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 run | advcl |
| 22 | home | home | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Cave | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Cave | det |
| 25 | Cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 hungry | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hungry | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hungry | cop |
| 29 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 come | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 say | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 say | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 say | advmod |
| 33 | Teshumai | Teshumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 say | nsubj |
| 34 | Tewindrow | Tewindrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Teshumai | flat |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 say | aux |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 run | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 have | punct |
| 38 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 have | punct |
| 39 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 have | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 world | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 world | det |
| 42 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 have | obl |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 say | parataxis |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 have | obj |
| 45 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 have | obj |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 have | xcomp |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 been | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 get | punct |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 get | mark |
| 50 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 say | conj |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 dirty | advmod |
| 52 | shocking | shocking | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 dirty | amod |
| 53 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 get | xcomp |
| 54 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 run | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | could | Taffy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past | Taffy | with Taffy's Daddy Tegumai; everywhere property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with tegumai=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | not come | would | manners | the Cave | home, sometimes property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cave=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | manners | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | would | Teshumai | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | present | you | the world | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get | to-infinitive | Teshumai not said here | dirty property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/8/