Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 19
They saw the food they put into his little frame reproduce itself length-ways and sideways in tough inches, and in springs and energies that crawled at first, and then toddled, and then ran.
Who acts: eyes, food, springs · What happens: see, put, reproduce, crawl, toddle, run · To what, where: little frame, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, food, springs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 food | det |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | nsubj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 put | nsubj |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 frame | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 frame | nmod:poss |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 frame | amod |
| 10 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obl |
| 11 | reproduce | reproduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 put | xcomp |
| 12 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 reproduce | obj |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ways | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 length | punct |
| 15 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 reproduce | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sideways | cc |
| 17 | sideways | sideway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ways | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 inches | case |
| 19 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 inches | amod |
| 20 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sideways | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 springs | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 springs | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 springs | case |
| 24 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 energies | cc |
| 26 | energies | energy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 springs | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 crawled | nsubj |
| 28 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 springs | acl:relcl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 first | case |
| 30 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 crawled | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 toddled | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 toddled | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 toddled | advmod |
| 34 | toddled | toddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 crawled | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ran | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ran | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 ran | advmod |
| 38 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 toddled | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | eyes = eye | spring | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | put | past | the food | life's little frame | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reproduce | infinitive | the food not said here | food | length ways and sideways in tough inches obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | |||
| 4 | crawl | past | springs and energies | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at first=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | toddle | past | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | past | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/19/