Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 23
He would have known little snaky paths, narrow enough to be filled by his own small feet, or a goat’s; and he would have wondered where they went, and have marvelled again to find that, wherever they went, they came at last, through loops and twists of the branchy wood, to his own door.
Who acts: own small feet, existence, paths · What happens: know, fill, wonder, go, marvell, find · To what, where: existence, that, last, branchy wood
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own small feet, existence, paths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 known | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 known | aux |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 paths | amod |
| 6 | snaky | snaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 paths | amod |
| 7 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 known | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 narrow | punct |
| 9 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 paths | amod |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 narrow | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 filled | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 filled | aux:pass |
| 13 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 narrow | advcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 feet | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 feet | amod |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 feet | amod |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 filled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 goat | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 goat | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 goat | det |
| 22 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 filled | obl |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 goat | case |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 wondered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wondered | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wondered | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 wondered | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wondered | aux |
| 29 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 went | advcl |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 went | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 marvelled | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 marvelled | cc |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 marvelled | aux |
| 36 | marvelled | marvell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 known | conj |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 marvelled | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 find | mark |
| 39 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 marvelled | advcl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 find | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 42 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 went | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 went | nsubj |
| 44 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 marvelled | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 came | nsubj |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 went | conj |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 last | case |
| 49 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 came | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 loops | punct |
| 51 | through | through | ADP | _ | 52 loops | case |
| 52 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 came | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 twists | cc |
| 54 | twists | twist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 loops | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 wood | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 wood | det |
| 57 | branchy | branchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 wood | amod |
| 58 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 twists | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 door | punct |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 door | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 door | nmod:poss |
| 62 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 door | amod |
| 63 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would · perfect · passive | existence | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fill | to-infinitive · passive | existence's own small feet | 's a goat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | would · perfect | existence | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | go | past | paths = path | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | marvell | infinitive · perfect | again | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | that | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||||
| 7 | go | past | paths = path | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | past | paths = path | last | through loops and twists of the branchy wood; to existence's own door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through loop=Initial_Location to door=Destination | |||
| 9 | twist | the branchy wood | nom twist «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/14/23/