Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 5
Of Morna himself, the huge-shouldered, stern-eyed, violent Connachtman; and of his sons--young Goll Mor mac Morna in particular, as huge-shouldered as his father, as fierce in the onset, but merry-eyed when the other was grim, and bubbling with a laughter that made men forgive even his butcheries.
Who acts: other, laughter, men · What happens: shoulder, be, bubble, make, forgive · To what, where: young Goll, men, butcheries
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, laughter, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 Morna | case |
| 2 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 Morna | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Connachtman | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Connachtman | det |
| 6 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shouldered | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 huge | punct |
| 8 | shouldered | shoulder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Connachtman | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eyed | punct |
| 10 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 eyed | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 stern | punct |
| 12 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Connachtman | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Connachtman | punct |
| 14 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Connachtman | amod |
| 15 | Connachtman | Connachtman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Morna | appos |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sons | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sons | cc |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sons | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sons | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Connachtman | appos |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 Goll | punct |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Goll | amod |
| 23 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sons | nmod |
| 24 | Mor | Mor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Goll | flat |
| 25 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Goll | flat |
| 26 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Goll | flat |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 particular | case |
| 28 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Goll | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shouldered | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 shouldered | mark |
| 31 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shouldered | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 huge | punct |
| 33 | shouldered | shoulder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 Goll | acl:relcl |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 father | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shouldered | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fierce | punct |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 fierce | case |
| 39 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shouldered | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 onset | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 onset | det |
| 42 | onset | onset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fierce | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 eyed | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 eyed | cc |
| 45 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 eyed | amod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 merry | punct |
| 47 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Goll | parataxis |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 grim | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 other | det |
| 50 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 grim | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 grim | cop |
| 52 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 eyed | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 bubbling | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 bubbling | cc |
| 55 | bubbling | bubble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 grim | conj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 laughter | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 laughter | det |
| 58 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 bubbling | obl |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 made | nsubj |
| 60 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 laughter | acl:relcl |
| 61 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 made | obj |
| 62 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 made | xcomp |
| 63 | even | even | ADV | _ | 65 butcheries | advmod |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 butcheries | nmod:poss |
| 65 | butcheries | butchery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 forgive | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 Connachtman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoulder | participle | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | shoulder | participle | young Goll in particular not said here | as Morna's father | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the other | grim property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bubble | gerund | the other not said here | with a laughter | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with laughter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | a laughter | men | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | forgive | infinitive | men not said here | Morna's butcheries | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butchery=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/16/5/