Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 6
Of Cona’n Mael mac Morna his brother, gruff as a badger, bearded like a boar, bald as a crow, and with a tongue that could manage an insult where another man would not find even a stammer.
Who acts: tongue, man · What happens: beard, manage, not find · To what, where: insult, stammer
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 mac | case |
| 2 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mac | compound |
| 3 | Mael | Mael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Cona’n | flat |
| 4 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gruff | obl |
| 5 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mac | flat |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gruff | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gruff | punct |
| 9 | gruff | gruff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 badger | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 badger | det |
| 12 | badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gruff | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bearded | punct |
| 14 | bearded | beard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 gruff | parataxis |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 boar | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 boar | det |
| 17 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bearded | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bald | punct |
| 19 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boar | amod |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 crow | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 crow | det |
| 22 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bald | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tongue | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tongue | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 tongue | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tongue | det |
| 27 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gruff | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 manage | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 manage | aux |
| 30 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tongue | acl:relcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 insult | det |
| 32 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 manage | obj |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 find | advmod |
| 34 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 find | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 find | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 find | advmod |
| 38 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 insult | acl:relcl |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 stammer | advmod |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 stammer | det |
| 41 | stammer | stammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 find | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gruff | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beard | participle | like a boar | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | manage | could | a tongue | a insult | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insult=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not find | would | another man | a stammer | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stammer=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/16/6/