Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 14
He put them out of the world and out of life, so that they stopped being, and no one could tell where they went or what had really happened to them; and it is a wonder indeed that one can do that to anything let alone a band.
Who acts: Leinsterman, poets, one, life · What happens: put, stop, tell, go, happen, be · To what, where: poets, world, wonder, that, alone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leinsterman, poets, one, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 life | cc |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 world | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stopped | punct |
| 13 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 stopped | mark |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 so | fixed |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stopped | nsubj |
| 16 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 stopped | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tell | cc |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stopped | conj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 went | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | ccomp |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 happened | cc |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 happened | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 happened | aux |
| 30 | really | really | ADV | _ | 31 happened | advmod |
| 31 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 went | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 happened | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 wonder | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 wonder | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 wonder | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 wonder | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 wonder | det |
| 39 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | parataxis |
| 40 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 44 do | advmod |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 one | det |
| 42 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 do | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | aux |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 put | advcl |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 do | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 anything | case |
| 47 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 48 let | obl |
| 48 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | parataxis |
| 49 | alone | alone | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 let | obj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 band | det |
| 51 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 let | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Leinsterman | poets = poet | the world and life | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme out world=Destination | |||
| 2 | stop | past | poets = poet | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | past | poets = poet | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | happen | past · perfect | poets = poet | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | life | a wonder | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | can | that one | that | indeed property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | let | infinitive | alone | to anything | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent alone=Recipient band=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/14/