Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 15
If they were not youngsters, the bold Fiacuil could not have managed them all.
Who acts: poets · What happens: not be, not manage · To what, where: youngsters
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 youngsters | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 youngsters | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 youngsters | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 youngsters | advmod |
| 5 | youngsters | youngster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 youngsters | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Fiacuil | det |
| 8 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Fiacuil | amod |
| 9 | Fiacuil | Fiacuil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 managed | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 managed | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 managed | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 managed | aux |
| 13 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 managed | obj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | past | poets = poet | youngsters | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not manage | could · perfect · passive | youngsters | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/15/